Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 7th Edition Test Bank

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Chapter 4: Tissues and Membranes

COMPLETION

1.    Diffusion of gases in the lungs is possible because the alveoli are made of ____________________ epithelium.

ANS:  simple squamous

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

2.    The tissue that removes dust and pathogens from the trachea is ____________________.

ANS:  ciliated epithelium

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

3.    The tissue that keeps the trachea an open airway is ____________________.

ANS:  cartilage

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

4.    The epidermis of the skin is made of ____________________ epithelium to help prevent water loss.

ANS:  stratified squamous

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

5.    The urinary bladder is lined with ____________________, in which the cells stretch and flatten.

ANS:  transitional epithelium

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

6.    The esophagus and vagina are lined with ____________________ epithelium, which is capable of mitosis.

ANS:  stratified squamous

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

7.    The group of tissues that forms glands or covers surfaces is the ____________________ tissues.

ANS:  epithelial

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

8.    Organs that contain epithelial tissue capable of secretion are called ____________________.

ANS:  glands

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1

9.    The tissue that protects the brain from mechanical injury is ____________________.

ANS:  bone

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

10.  The tissue that forms smooth surfaces in joints is ____________________.

ANS:  cartilage

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

11.  Ligaments are made of ____________________ tissue.

ANS:  fibrous connective

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

12.  Ligaments connect bone to ____________________, and are made of ____________________ tissue.

ANS:  bone, fibrous connective

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

13.  The cells of bone tissue are called ____________________, and the bone matrix is made primarily of ____________________.

ANS:  osteocytes, calcium salts

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

14.  Chondrocytes are the cells found in ____________________.

ANS:  cartilage

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2

15.  Cartilage matrix differs from bone matrix in that cartilage is ____________________ and bone is not.

ANS:

flexible (smooth)

flexible

smooth